What Are the 'Show and Tell' Driving Test Questions?
The 'show and tell' section of the UK practical driving test, officially known as the vehicle safety questions, is designed to ensure you understand how to safely operate and maintain your vehicle. You'll be asked two questions by the examiner: one 'tell me' question and one 'show me' question. These typically occur at the start of the test, before you begin driving, or sometimes while you are driving. Successfully answering these demonstrates your awareness of vehicle safety procedures, a crucial aspect of responsible driving.
These questions are not about mechanical expertise but about practical knowledge of common safety features and checks. The goal is to confirm you can identify and explain basic vehicle safety elements that contribute to roadworthiness and your own safety. Familiarity with these common queries is key to feeling prepared and confident on test day.
- Two questions asked: one 'tell me', one 'show me'.
- Tests vehicle safety knowledge and awareness.
- Can be asked at the start or during the test.
- Demonstrates responsible vehicle operation.
- Focuses on practical, everyday safety checks.
The Purpose Behind the Questions
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) introduced these questions to reinforce the importance of vehicle maintenance and safety checks for all road users. They are a standard component of the driving test, regardless of whether you are taking an automatic or manual car test. Passing this part means you can identify potential hazards or issues with your vehicle before they become critical problems, contributing to safer roads for everyone. It's about fostering a habit of regular, simple checks that maintain your car's roadworthiness.
By integrating these questions, the DVSA aims to encourage a proactive approach to car maintenance. It’s not just about passing the test; it’s about building good driving habits that last a lifetime. Understanding how to check your lights, tyres, and fluid levels, for instance, means you're less likely to encounter unexpected breakdowns or safety issues on the road.
The examiner will be looking for clear, concise answers and a demonstration of understanding. Knowing the answer is important, but being able to explain it simply and confidently is equally vital. This part of the test is straightforward but requires dedicated revision.
The 'Tell Me' Vehicle Safety Questions
The 'tell me' questions require you to explain how you would carry out a specific safety check or what you would do in a given situation, without physically showing the examiner. These questions focus on your knowledge of procedures and what to look for. For example, you might be asked how to check your tyre pressure or where to find the windscreen washer fluid reservoir and how to top it up. The key is to provide a clear, step-by-step explanation that demonstrates your understanding of the process and the reason behind it.
When answering a 'tell me' question, aim to be specific. Instead of just saying 'check the tyre pressure', explain *how* you would check it – for instance, by using a reliable pressure gauge and referring to the vehicle's handbook or the sticker on the door frame for the correct PSI (pounds per square inch) or bar reading. Mentioning the correct pressure is a strong indicator of preparedness. Similarly, for fluid checks, specify the type of fluid and the relevant indicators or reservoirs.
Common 'Tell Me' Questions and How to Answer Them
Here are some of the most frequently asked 'tell me' questions and effective ways to answer them:
1. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working.
Answer: "I would start the engine, apply the foot brake, and check that the pedal feels firm and doesn't sink towards the floor. Then, I'd gently pull away and listen for any unusual noises, and check that the car doesn't pull to one side when braking."
2. Tell me where you would find the information for the required tyre pressure and how to check it.
Answer: "I'd find the tyre pressures in the vehicle's handbook or on a sticker located on the driver's side door frame or fuel filler cap. To check, I would use a reliable tyre pressure gauge on all tyres when they are cold, ensuring they meet the manufacturer's recommended PSI or bar level."
3. Tell me how you would check the windscreen washer fluid.
Answer: "I would open the bonnet and locate the windscreen washer fluid reservoir, which is usually marked with a blue cap and a windscreen symbol. I would then open it and check the fluid level visually against the minimum and maximum markers."
4. Tell me how you would check the engine oil level.
Answer: "I'd open the bonnet, locate the dipstick (often with a yellow or orange handle), pull it out, wipe it clean with a cloth, reinsert it fully, and then pull it out again to check the oil level. It should be between the minimum and maximum marks."
5. Tell me how you would check the engine coolant level.
Answer: "I would open the bonnet and locate the coolant reservoir, which is usually made of translucent plastic and marked with minimum and maximum levels. I would check the level visually, ensuring it is between these marks. I would only do this when the engine is cold, as checking a hot engine could be dangerous."
6. Tell me how you would check that the headlights are working.
Answer: "I'd turn on the ignition, operate the headlight switch, and walk around the vehicle to check that the front and rear lights are functioning correctly, including dipped and main beam settings."
7. Tell me how you would check the direction indicators are working.
Answer: "I'd operate the indicator switch and walk around the vehicle to ensure all front, rear, and side indicators are flashing correctly. I would also check that the dashboard indicator light flashes at the correct speed."
8. Tell me how you would check the brake lights are working.
Answer: "I'd ask a passer-by to help, or I could use a reflection in a window or wall. I would press the brake pedal and check that the brake lights illuminate."
9. Tell me how you would check the power steering.
Answer: "I would start the engine, turn the steering wheel, and check that it feels light and responsive, without excessive noise or difficulty in turning."
10. Tell me how you would check the handbrake (parking brake).
Answer: "When stationary, I'd ensure the handbrake is firmly applied and then try to move the car forward slightly to check it holds the vehicle securely."
Remember to speak clearly and confidently. Even if you don't recall every single detail, a comprehensive and logical explanation will be well-received.
The 'Show Me' Vehicle Safety Questions
The 'show me' questions require you to physically demonstrate how to operate a control or feature on the vehicle. The examiner will ask you to show them something, and you'll need to locate and operate it safely. These questions test your ability to interact with the car's controls and confirm your understanding of their function. For instance, you might be asked to show how to demist the windscreen using the car's controls or how to switch on your fog lights.
When responding to a 'show me' question, always ensure it is safe to do so. If you're asked to demonstrate something while driving, the examiner will ensure it's done at an appropriate moment, perhaps when stationary or at very low speed. If you are unsure, it's better to ask for clarification than to perform an incorrect action. The examiner is looking for your ability to locate and operate the controls correctly and safely.
Common 'Show Me' Questions and How to Answer Them
Here are some of the 'show me' questions you might encounter, along with how to demonstrate the correct action:
1. Show me how you would demist the front windscreen.
Answer: "I would turn on the engine, press the demist button for the front windscreen, and set the fan speed and temperature controls appropriately to clear the glass."
2. Show me how you would switch on the rear windscreen demister.
Answer: "I would locate the button for the rear demister, usually marked with a symbol of a rear window, and press it to activate it."
3. Show me how you would switch on your headlights.
Answer: "I would turn on the ignition and operate the headlight switch. I would then show the dipped beam headlights are on, and if asked, demonstrate how to switch to main beam."
4. Show me how you would set the headlight dip beam.
Answer: "I would use the stalk or control for the headlights and ensure the dipped beam is selected, which is usually the default position for driving in normal conditions."
5. Show me how you would indicate to pass a parked vehicle or other obstruction on your right.
Answer: "I would check my mirrors, signal right, and move out into the correct lane to pass, ensuring it is safe to do so, then signal left to return to the driving lane." (This might be asked while driving).
6. Show me how you would indicate to leave a parked position.
Answer: "I would check my mirrors, signal left, and check my blind spot before moving off, ensuring it is safe." (This might be asked while driving).
7. Show me how you would open the bonnet (hood).
Answer: "I would locate the bonnet release lever inside the car, usually near the driver's footwell, pull it to release the bonnet, then locate the secondary safety catch under the front edge of the bonnet and lift it up."
8. Show me how you would check the windscreen wipers are working.
Answer: "I would operate the windscreen wiper stalk to the intermittent or continuous position to demonstrate that they move across the screen."
9. Show me how you would spray the windscreen washer fluid.
Answer: "I would pull the wiper stalk towards me to activate the windscreen washers and wipers."
10. Show me how you would turn on the front fog lights.
Answer: "I would turn on the ignition, locate the fog light switch (often on the same stalk or dashboard panel as the headlights), and turn them on. I would also know when to turn them off."
11. Show me how you would turn on the rear fog lights.
Answer: "I would turn on the ignition, locate the rear fog light switch, and turn them on. I would know that these are only used in conditions of poor visibility, such as heavy fog or rain."
12. Show me how you would adjust the driver's seat to achieve the correct seating position.
Answer: "I would adjust the seat forwards or backwards so I can reach the pedals comfortably, adjust the seat height so I have good visibility over the dashboard, and adjust the backrest so I can reach the steering wheel with a slight bend in my elbows."
13. Show me how you would adjust the steering wheel.
Answer: "I would adjust the steering wheel using the lever located underneath it, setting it so that I can comfortably reach the wheel with a slight bend in my elbows, and that it doesn't obstruct my view of the instrument panel."
14. Show me how you would adjust the exterior mirrors.
Answer: "I would adjust the driver's side mirror so I can just see the edge of my car, and the passenger's side mirror so I can see the rear edge of the car. I'd also adjust the interior mirror to see the full width of the rear window."
15. Show me how you would apply the parking brake.
Answer: "I would pull the handbrake lever upwards firmly until it locks into place, ensuring the vehicle is secure."
When demonstrating, take a moment to locate the control. The examiner knows you're learning, so a brief pause to find it is acceptable. A confident, correct demonstration is the aim.
Vehicle Safety Checks: What the Examiner Looks For
During the 'show and tell' section, the examiner isn't just looking for correct answers; they are assessing your overall awareness and preparedness as a driver. They want to see that you understand the importance of these checks and can perform them correctly and safely. This means more than just reciting facts; it involves demonstrating confidence and a practical understanding of vehicle safety.
The examiner will be paying attention to several key aspects. Firstly, your ability to recall the correct information for 'tell me' questions and to physically perform the required action for 'show me' questions is paramount. Secondly, they assess your communication skills – whether you can explain your actions clearly and concisely. Finally, they observe your attitude towards safety – do you approach these questions with the seriousness they deserve, or do you seem dismissive or unprepared?
Key Assessment Criteria for Show and Tell
Here's a breakdown of what examiners typically evaluate:
- Accuracy of Information: For 'tell me' questions, ensure your explanation is factually correct. For example, mentioning the correct tyre pressure checking method or the correct fluid to check.
- Correct Operation: For 'show me' questions, demonstrate that you can locate and operate the specified control or feature accurately and safely.
- Clarity of Explanation: Be able to articulate what you are doing and why. Use simple, direct language.
- Safety Awareness: Always ensure you are performing checks safely. For instance, if asked to check the engine coolant, acknowledge the need to do it when the engine is cold. If asked to demonstrate something while driving, wait for the examiner's go-ahead and do it only when safe.
- Confidence and Demeanour: While nerves are normal, a calm and confident approach reassures the examiner of your readiness to drive.
- Procedure: For checks involving multiple steps (like opening the bonnet), follow the correct sequence.
A minor slip-up on one question is unlikely to cause failure, especially if you recover and demonstrate understanding. However, consistent errors or a clear lack of knowledge in this area can contribute to a failing grade. The objective is to establish that you are a responsible driver who prioritises vehicle safety.
Your ability to demonstrate basic vehicle safety knowledge is a fundamental requirement for passing your driving test.
It’s also important to note that the examiner might ask follow-up questions if your initial answer is unclear or incomplete. For example, if you say you'd check tyre pressure, they might ask how you'd know the correct pressure. Be prepared to elaborate slightly on your answers.
Preparing for the 'Show and Tell' Questions
Effective preparation is the cornerstone of success for the 'show and tell' driving test questions. Simply reading through lists of potential questions isn't enough; you need to actively engage with the material. This involves understanding the purpose of each check and practicing the demonstrations repeatedly. Your driving instructor will be an invaluable resource, guiding you through the common questions and helping you refine your answers and actions.
The best approach is to integrate practice into your regular driving lessons. When you're in the car, ask your instructor to quiz you. Have them ask you 'tell me' questions so you can practice verbalising your answers clearly. For 'show me' questions, ask your instructor to prompt you at relevant moments, allowing you to practice locating and operating controls safely, even while on the move.
Your Preparation Checklist
To ensure you're fully prepared, consider the following steps:
- Obtain a Reliable List: Get an up-to-date list of 'show me, tell me' questions from a reputable source, such as the DVSA website or your driving instructor.
- Understand the 'Why': For every question, understand *why* the check is important. Knowing that checking tyre pressure prevents blowouts or improves fuel efficiency makes the explanation more meaningful.
- Practice Verbalising: Rehearse your 'tell me' answers out loud. Record yourself to identify areas where you can be clearer or more concise.
- Hands-On Practice: For 'show me' questions, physically practice operating the controls in your instructor's car. Get comfortable locating them quickly and operating them smoothly.
- Simulate Test Conditions: Ask your instructor to conduct mock tests that include the 'show and tell' questions, helping you get used to the pressure of being quizzed by an examiner.
- Review Regularly: Don't just cram. Review the questions and answers periodically in the days and weeks leading up to your test.
- Check Your Own Vehicle: If you have access to a car, practice the checks on it. This real-world experience builds confidence.
Remember, the aim is not just to pass this part of the test, but to become a safer and more responsible driver.
Learn the 'tell me' questions by linking them to the corresponding 'show me' actions where possible; for example, know how to check your screen wash (tell me) and how to operate the washer/wiper stalk (show me).
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Even with thorough preparation, some learners fall into common traps during the 'show and tell' section of the driving test. Being aware of these pitfalls can help you steer clear of them and ensure you perform at your best. Often, these mistakes stem from rushing, nervousness, or a lack of practical understanding rather than a genuine lack of knowledge.
One frequent issue is giving vague answers to 'tell me' questions. For instance, saying 'I'd check the tyres' is less effective than explaining *how* you'd check their pressure and condition. Similarly, for 'show me' questions, demonstrating the wrong control or operating it incorrectly can lead to errors. Another pitfall is performing a safety check in an unsafe manner. For example, trying to show how to demist the windscreen by reaching for controls while the car is moving at speed, without the examiner's explicit permission, could be problematic.
Mistakes Learners Often Make
Here are some common errors and how to prevent them:
- Vagueness: Providing general answers instead of specific details. Prevention: Practice explaining each check step-by-step.
- Incorrect Operation: Demonstrating the wrong control or using it incorrectly. Prevention: Practice locating and using controls repeatedly.
- Safety Lapses: Performing checks in an unsafe manner or at an unsafe time. Prevention: Always wait for the examiner's cue if asked while driving, and always mention safety considerations (e.g., checking coolant when cold).
- Rushing: Fumbling for controls or giving hurried, unclear answers due to nerves. Prevention: Practice under timed conditions or mock test scenarios. Take a deep breath before answering.
- Confusing 'Show' and 'Tell': Mixing up the two types of questions or demonstrating when you should explain. Prevention: Pay close attention to the wording – 'tell me' requires explanation, 'show me' requires demonstration.
- Forgetting Secondary Checks: Forgetting to check secondary catches when opening the bonnet, or not checking mirrors before signalling. Prevention: Review the full sequence for each action.
- Not Knowing Fluid Types: Not being able to identify specific fluids like coolant or washer fluid. Prevention: Familiarise yourself with the common reservoirs and their contents.
Your proactive approach to vehicle safety is a key indicator of a competent driver.
It’s also worth remembering that the examiner is there to assess your driving, not to trick you. If you make a mistake, don't dwell on it. Correct yourself if possible, or learn from it. The overall impression of your driving and your understanding of safety are what matter most.
Beyond the 'Show and Tell': Comprehensive Vehicle Safety
While the 'show and tell' questions cover essential basic checks, true vehicle safety extends far beyond these specific test requirements. A responsible driver understands that maintaining their vehicle is an ongoing commitment. This includes regular servicing, prompt attention to warning lights, and being aware of the car's general condition and performance. The DVSA's focus on these basic checks is a gateway to encouraging a broader culture of vehicle maintenance.
Consider the impact of simple, consistent checks. Correct tyre pressure not only enhances safety by improving grip and braking but also contributes to better fuel economy and extends tyre life. Regularly checking fluid levels prevents engine overheating or component damage. Ensuring all lights are functional is critical for visibility, both for you and other road users, particularly during adverse weather or at night. These aren't just test requirements; they are fundamental to safe and economical driving.
Integrating Safety into Your Driving Habits
Here’s how to think about vehicle safety in the broader context:
- Regular Servicing: Adhere to your vehicle manufacturer's recommended service schedule. This ensures major components are checked by professionals.
- Tyre Condition: Beyond pressure, regularly inspect tyres for wear, damage, and tread depth. Ensure they meet legal requirements.
- Fluid Levels: Make it a habit to check all essential fluids (oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, washer fluid) periodically, not just when prompted for a test.
- Lights and Electrics: Periodically walk around your car to check all lights, including brake lights and indicators, are working. Keep bulbs in good condition.
- Brakes: Pay attention to any changes in brake feel, noises, or performance. Address these issues promptly.
- Windscreen and Wipers: Ensure your windscreen is clean and free from cracks. Check that wipers clear the screen effectively and are replaced when worn.
- Warning Lights: Understand what common dashboard warning lights mean and seek professional advice if they illuminate.
Your commitment to vehicle upkeep is a direct reflection of your responsibility as a driver.
By treating the 'show and tell' questions as a starting point, you lay the foundation for a lifetime of safe driving. Embrace these checks not as a hurdle to overcome, but as an integral part of being a competent and conscientious motorist. This mindset will serve you well on the road long after you've passed your driving test.